Properties table of common solvents

Properties of common solvents.

Solvent	Chemical formula	Boiling point	Dielectric constant	Density	Dipole moment
Non-polar solvents
Pentane	CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3	36 °C	1.84	0.626 g/ml	0.00 D
Cyclopentane	C5H10	40 °C	1.97	0.751 g/ml	0.00 D
Hexane	CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3	69 °C	1.88	0.655 g/ml	0.00 D
Cyclohexane	C6H12	81 °C	2.02	0.779 g/ml	0.00 D
Benzene	C6H6	80 °C	2.3	0.879 g/ml	0.00 D
Toluene	C6H5-CH3	111 °C	2.38	0.867 g/ml	0.36 D
1,4-Dioxane	/-CH2-CH2-O-CH2-CH2-O-\	101 °C	2.3	1.033 g/ml	0.45 D
Chloroform	CHCl3	61 °C	4.81	1.498 g/ml	1.04 D
Diethyl ether	CH3CH2-O-CH2-CH3	35 °C	4.3	0.713 g/ml	1.15 D
Polar aprotic solvents
Dichloromethane (DCM)	CH2Cl2	40 °C	9.1	1.3266 g/ml	1.60 D
Tetrahydrofuran (THF)	/-CH2-CH2-O-CH2-CH2-\	66 °C	7.5	0.886 g/ml	1.75 D
Ethyl acetate	CH3-C(=O)-O-CH2-CH3	77 °C	6.02	0.894 g/ml	1.78 D
Acetone	CH3-C(=O)-CH3	56 °C	21	0.786 g/ml	2.88 D
Dimethylformamide (DMF)	H-C(=O)N(CH3)2	153 °C	38	0.944 g/ml	3.82 D
Acetonitrile (MeCN)	CH3-C≡N	82 °C	37.5	0.786 g/ml	3.92 D
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)	CH3-S(=O)-CH3	189 °C	46.7	1.092 g/ml	3.96 D
Propylene carbonate	C4H6O3	240 °C	64.0	1.205 g/ml	4.9 D
Polar protic solvents
Formic acid	H-C(=O)OH	101 °C	58	1.21 g/ml	1.41 D
n-Butanol	CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH	118 °C	18	0.810 g/ml	1.63 D
Isopropanol (IPA)	CH3-CH(-OH)-CH3	82 °C	18	0.785 g/ml	1.66 D
n-Propanol	CH3-CH2-CH2-OH	97 °C	20	0.803 g/ml	1.68 D
Ethanol	CH3-CH2-OH	79 °C	24.55	0.789 g/ml	1.69 D
Methanol	CH3-OH	65 °C	33	0.791 g/ml	1.70 D
Acetic acid	CH3-C(=O)OH	118 °C	6.2	1.049 g/ml	1.74 D
Water	H-O-H	100 °C	80	1.000 g/ml	1.85 D